The capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa, the name means "the victorious city". It is located on both banks of the River Nile near the head of the river's delta in northern Egypt and has been settled for more than 6000 years, serving as the capital of numerous Egyptian civilizations. Cairo is known locally as "Misr", the Arabic name for Egypt, because of its centrality in Egyptian life.
Greater Cairo is spread across three of Egypt's administrative governorates. The north eastern part is known as Kaliobia Governorate, while the west bank is part of the governorate of Giza, and the eastern parts and south eastern parts are another governorate known as Cairo, the three parts are known together as greater Cairo. The city is marked by the traditions and influences of the East and the West, the ancient and the modern. However, the city also reflects Egypt's growing poverty, and it struggles to cope with problems caused by massive population growth, urban sprawl, and a deteriorating infrastructure.
The city of Cairo covers an area of more than 453 sq km (more than 175 sq m), though it is difficult to separate the city from some of its immediate suburbs. Bracketed by the desert to the east, south, and west and bounded by the fertile Nile delta to the north, Cairo sits astride the river, though it spreads farther on the east bank than the west. Cairo also includes several river islands, which play an important role in the life of the city. As the region's principal commercial, administrative, and tourist centre, Cairo contains many cultural institutions, business establishments, governmental offices, universities, and hotels, which together create a dense pattern of constant activity.
The centre of downtown Cairo is Tahrir Square, located on the east bank. A hub of tourist activity, the vast and open square contains numerous attractions, including the Egyptian Museum, the Arab League headquarters, and the modern Umar Makram Mosque. Extending from north to south along the east bank of the Nile is the Corniche, Cairo's main thoroughfare. Located nearby is the narrow strip of land known as Garden City, one of the city's newer residential areas. In the centre of the city is the river island of Zamalek (also called Jezerah, meaning "the Island"), which contains the upscale residential and commercial neighborhood also known as Zamalek, the Cairo Opera House (founded in 1869), and the Cairo Tower (1961). Three bridges link the island with both banks of the river. The island of Al-Rodah, located to the south, is linked to the mainland by two additional bridges, while another bridge to the north carries road and rail traffic across the Nile.
Outside the city's central area on the east bank, spanning from the northeast to the southeast, are the neighborhoods of Islamic Cairo. These neighborhoods are known for their narrow streets, crowded markets (bazaars), and hundreds of Mosques, many dating back to the medieval period. South of the Islamic district is Old Cairo, where some of the city's oldest architectural monuments can be found. Old Cairo is the home of Cairo's Coptic Christian community, and the site of the Coptic Museum plus a number of Coptic churches.
The irrigation of Cairo's desert periphery has allowed for the development of suburbs, such as Heliopolis, located to the northeast. Other modern suburbs are interspersed with recently created migrant neighborhoods that accommodate the city's growing population. Industrial areas further crowd the city, restricting its growth. An international airport serves Cairo, situated approximately 24 km (about 15 m) northeast of the city; the Ramses railway station and the bus terminal are located near downtown Cairo.
Cairo is the chief commercial and industrial centre of Egypt. Local industries manufacture cotton textiles, food products, construction supplies, motor vehicles, aircraft, and chemical fertilizers. Iron and steel are produced at the south part just outside the city. Cairo is also a centre for government activities and service industries. Because of the city's warm climate and numerous historical and cultural attractions, tourism plays an important role in its economy. Cairo receives goods shipped on the Nile at the river port, located at the northern end of the city. From Cairo, products are sent by road, railroad, and waterway to the Mediterranean ports of Alexandria and Port Said. The city is connected by train service to other major cities. Traffic congestion is a growing problem in Cairo, but it is the only city in the Middle East and Africa that has a subway. A subway system opened in the city in 1987.for the first time carrying about 2 million passengers everyday. Lately a second line has been opened, this linked the old line with the western superb in the west bank (Giza), The third line is still under construction which will connect Cairo airport to the city centre and finish in the busy suburb of Imbaba.
Population
In 1998 Cairo was estimated to have a population of 16 million. The people of Cairo are known as Cairenes; nearly all of them are Egyptians with small number of foreigner. The city is an important centre of the Islamic faith, and Cairenes are predominantly Sunni Muslims; however, the city is also home to a sizable Coptic community, which traces its origins to the Christians who populated Cairo before the arrival of Islam. Cairo's population swells daily as workers flow into the city from the surrounding area, clogging roads and rail lines every morning and evening. Many Cairenes are recent arrivals from villages along the Nile. These rural migrants arrive with few skills or resources, and compound the existing problems of unemployment and scarce housing.
Education And Culture
The most famous educational institution in Cairo is the Al-Azhar University, the oldest in the Islamic world. The institution has grown up around the Al-Azhar Mosque, the oldest Mosque in Cairo. The Fatimid founded both the university and Mosque in 970. Al-Azhar University is an authoritative voice throughout the Islamic world, and its positions on important issues are influential in Egypt and the Arab world. Other institutions of higher education include Cairo University (Founded in1908) and Ain Shams University (1950), which together enrols more than 100,000 students; and the American University in Cairo, founded in 1919, where the children of Egypt's elite mingle with students and faculty from abroad. Egyptian history is displayed and preserved in the city's numerous Museum collections. The Egyptian Museum (Founded in 1902) contains hundreds of thousands of artefacts, including more than 1700 pieces from the collection of Tutankhamen. The Museum of Islamic Arts (1881) contains a vast collection relating to early Islamic civilization, and the Coptic Museum (1910) traces the history of the Coptic community in Egypt. Other Cairo Museums maintain collections relating to more modern themes; these range from the El-Gawhara Palace Museum, built in 1811 in the Ottoman style, to the Mahmoud Khalil Museum, founded in 1963, which contains works by Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Peter Paul Rubens, and other European and Egyptian painters of renown.
Places To go in Cairo
Tahrir Square
At the Heart of the Egyptian Revolution
Located in downtown Cairo, Tahrir Square has become synonymous with the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. It is a public square that is dominated by a large traffic circle and surrounded by major public and private buildings such as the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, the headquarters of the Arab League and the American University of Cairo. Towards the north east side, there’s a plaza with a statue of Omar Makram, a resistance leader against Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt.
Tahrir, which means liberation, has been a focal point of political change since the Egyptian Revolution of 1919. The square was originally built in the 19th century and named after Khedive Ismail who commissioned the district based on “Paris on the Nile” design. It was officially renamed Tahrir square after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952. In 1952, the army overthrew the Egyptian monarch and established a republic. The 2011 Egyptian Revolution began in earnest when people marched to Tahrir Square on the 25th of January 2011.
Cairo Opera House
You’ll also find a restaurant at the top of the tower. Occasionally, the restaurant revolves around the tower's main axis.
The tower was designed by the Egyptian architect, Naoum Chebib. Its completion took 5 years, from 1956 to 1961.
Opening Hours: From 8 am to midnight.
Ticket Price(s): 60 EGP, Free for children under 6.
For more information, visit the Cairo Tower Website
The Egyptian Museum
See the Artifacts of the Ancients
No Egypt tour is complete without a visit to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. With over 120,000 artefacts, the museum houses an unbelievable exhibit depicting ancient Egypt's glorious reign. Mummies, sarcophagi, pottery, jewellery and of course King Tutankhamen's treasures, it’s all there. The boy-king's death-mask – discovered in its tomb – is made of solid gold and it has been described as the most beautiful object ever made.
Opening hours: 09:00- 19:00
Fri 09:00- 11:00; 1:30- 19:00
Ticket Price(s):
Regular: 60 EGP
Student: 30 EGP
Mummies Room:
Regular: 100 EGP
Student: 60 EGP
No visit to Cairo is Complete without a stop at the Khan El-Khalili bazaar, where you will be transported back in time to an old Arab souk.
Shop owners calling you to their stalls, the scent of spices, the hustle and bustle of trade, and the many beautiful objects that can purchased will have you lost among alleys for hours.
Put your haggling skills to the test when buying statuettes, spices, souvenirs, silver jewellery, t-shirts, galabiyyas, belly dancing costumes, or anything for that matter.
When your shopping's done, dont miss out on a traditional cup of tea at the famous Fishawi's cafe.
The greatest mystery of Ancient Egyptian mysteries is also the largest monolithic statue and the oldest known monumental sculpture in the world. When was it built, for what purpose, which pharaoh does it represent, and who broke the nose? Any answer is a matter of conjecture. Egyptologists have not found any conclusive evidence. No matter. The Great Sphinx of Giza is a wonder to behold.
Escape Cairo’s exhilaration by heading to the green landscaped gardens of Al-Azhar Park where you’ll relax in a tranquil setting while gazing at beautiful panoramic views of the capital. Embracing valuable history, the park is also home to the newly discovered Ayyubid wall, constructed by Salah El Din more than 800 years ago. You can also choose to sit back at one of the numerous and unique cafes and restaurants, all offering 5 star services. They have been built and thoughtfully positioned for visitors to appreciate the beautiful surroundings.
When in Cairo, it is basically impossible to miss the Salah El-Din Citadel , one of the world’s greatest monuments to medieval warfare. Resembling a typical early medieval fortress, with large imposing gateways, towers and high defending walls, the Citadel is one of Cairo's main attractions and probably the most popular non-pharaonic monument in the Egyptian capital.
The prominent fortress houses three mosques – of which the impressive Mohamed Ali Mosque – a carriage museum, a military museum, and a garden museum, just to name a few, and they are all worth a visit.
You are even allowed the run of the fortifications and it is worth a try: the views are spectacular from this height.
The citadel is also home to the impressive Gawhara Palace (the Jewel Palace), named after Gawhara Hanem, Mohamed Ali's last wife. Built in 1814, it housed the ruler’s administration and was used as a personal residence by the Egyptian leader. Beautiful gold inscriptions adorn the walls of this majestic Ottoman-influenced palace. One of its most eccentric components is the Watch Hall, where the shape of a watch has been used to decorate the walls.
Ticket Price(s):
Regular: 50 EGP
Student: 25 EGP
There are plenty of bird watching opportunities in Cairo, especially in and around the Giza Zoo. Here you’ll find caged birds in the zoo and free roaming birds in the gardens such asNile Valley Sunbirds and Cattle Egrets as well as many migrating songbird species.
Located only few minutes from the great pyramids of Giza, the Dreamland Golf & Tennis Resort is part of Dreamland, currently the world's largest private sector development.
The course layout has been designed by the famous golfarchitect Karl Litten, and is one of the longest in Egypt.
The course has a very special pharaonic touch to it, the actual Giza pyramids are visible from some holes, and the holes themselves have been called names like Ramses the First! Challenges include mounding, lakes, trees and sand areas. Additionally, the course’s Indiana Jones-inspired clubhouse is an attraction in itself: it houses waterfalls, rocks, bridges and a wooden terrace on stilts.
The resort also houses a state-of-the-art Spa & Wellness Centre on-site at the Hilton Pyramids Hotel, where one can enjoy extremely revigorating treatments and some quality pampering time with the help of massage professionals.
Course Specifications: 18 holes, par 72, 7,205 yards; 9 holes, par 36, 3,532 yards.
Facilities: Caddies, trolleys, club rental, 2 food and beverage halfway houses on the Championship Course, Golf academy, PGA instructors, lessons, floodlit driving range, putting and practice greens.
Contact: opr@dreamlandgolf.com, +2 (02) 3855 31 64 (Golf Tee Time), +2 (01) 0177 3410 (Reservation)
For more information, visit the Dreamland Golf Website
If you are looking for extravagant Nile side dining, Le Pacha 1901 is the place to go, with its 10 restaurants offering scrumptious meals from around the globe. Le Pacha also has several function rooms where you can hold events. Winner of the Best Restaurant in Egypt for 2010, the venue is located in the upscale Zamalek area and is a “floating palace”. The variety and quality of dining in Le Pacha is almost unrivaled in Egypt, you can enjoy beautiful rustic Italian atmosphere and food with a Nile view at Piccolo Mondo whether buffet or a la carte. You can indulge in gourmet French dining at Le Steak, with bistro style seating. L’Asiatique, winner of several awards is also located on board, offering you delicacies from the Far East, including sushi. There is also a pizza parlor, an Indian restaurant, Johnny’s pub, lounge bar, Middle Eastern restaurant, and several more.
for more info visit Le Pacha 1901's website
The Nile at night is an experience in itself; combine it with Arabic music, a belly dance show, a rich dinner buffet, and renowned Marriott elegance; it is the Nile Maxim. You'll also get to see local folkloric shows, as you enjoy what is perhaps the Nile’s best dinner cruise. The Maxim sails once for lunch and twice a night, 7:30 and then again at 10:45, minimum charge applies.
The Gate of Conquest or Bab Al-Futuh is the northernmost of the three remaining old gates of Cairo. It once served as the northern entrance to the city.
Like those of Bab Zuweila, the towers of Bab Al-Futuh are round and beautifully decorated; moreover they are dotted with arrow slits and openings for the pouring of boiling liquids on encroaching enemies.
The gates of Cairo mark the beginning of stone masonry inCairo, and were built in the Fatimid era borrowing from Byzantine architecture. Bab Al-Futuh is short walk to the west of Bab Al-Nasr and close to Al-Hakim Mosque.
Meaning Gate of victory, Bab Al-Nasr is one of Cairo’s old gates. Built in 1087, it served as one of the northern gates to the Fatimid Cairo. Unlike the cylindrical towers of Bab Zuweila andBab Al-Futuh, the two towers of Bab Al-Nasr are rectangular in shape and you can see some Byzantine influence in their architecture. Many of the stones used to erect these gates were taken from Pharaonic monuments and if you look closely enough you might even spot some hieroglyphs.
The design of all Cairo gates shows true military intelligence; in these gates you’ll observe passages and look outs used by the Fatimid soldiers. Upon Napoleon’s conquest of Cairo, his troops used Bab Al-Nasr as protection from defiant Cairenes; the names of some of those French officers can still be seen, carved into the stone of the gates. Bab Al-Nasr is close to Khan El-Khalili and as are all the three remaining gates of Cairo, it is a wonderful sight to behold.
Being one of the three ancient gates of Cairo that still stand,Bab Zuweila is a stunning example of Fatimid architecture; it marks the southernmost end of the old Fatimid city.
The gate has two beautifully adorned minarets belonging to the nearby Al-Mu'ayyad mosque, which are open to visitors. Once you ascend the steep steps, you will lay your eyes on one of the best views to the end of Old Cairo. The gate also shares a wall with the mosque and is a must-see sight in Islamic Cairo.
Over 643 stores to choose from, 2 indoor theme parks, a 21 screen state of the art cinema, a modern indoor Khan el Khalili, 3 hotels, and a giant exhibition space make the Stars Center inCairo’s City Stars Complex the best equipped mall in the region. Hours on end can be spent perusing the world renowned brands; there are also local boutiques and retail outlets. If you’re looking for some peaceful shopping you can drop the kids off at Magic Galaxy, where they can ride the roller coaster, drive the bumper cars or play with a selection of over 90 video games as you spend your time shop hopping.
While in Cairo, you can book a felucca ride to explore the city’s riverfront; usually on such a trip, your felucca will sail down the Nile from an island to another.
A felucca ride is one of the most relaxing experiences you can escape to after feeling, hearing and seeing the exhilarating nature of the Egyptian capital. While comfortably seated on cushioned benches, take time to observe the felucca captain maneuvering his sail, a knowhow that has been transmitted since ancient times from father to son, and marvel at the city’s high skyscrapers, bridges and monuments that overlook the Nile River.
The experience is even more exciting when carried out at night, when the city lights come to life, providing an incredibly romantic setting.
You can book your felucca ride when booking your holiday package. You can also ask your hotel or tour operator to make the arrangements when in Cairo, or just show up at the felucca dock and negotiate your ride with the captain.
Keep in mind that group rates are considerably low; it will thus be a great idea to take along some friends.
Opening hours: 09:00- 19:00
Fri 09:00- 11:00; 1:30- 19:00
Ticket Price(s):
Regular: 60 EGP
Student: 30 EGP
Mummies Room:
Regular: 100 EGP
Student: 60 EGP
Pyramids
Icons of Antiquity
Located just outside of the outskirts of Cairo on the esplanade known as the Giza Plateau, the Great Pyramids of Giza is the must-see Ancient Egyptian landmark.
Known as Khufu's Pyramid, it is the greatest pyramid of the complex: a truly overwhelming sight. Being one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, it is the only one still standing to this day! When gazing at this colossal structure, there’s no way to escape the feeling of being dwarfed...The two smaller – but still huge – pyramids in Giza are those of Khafre and Menkaure. A few steps to the east you will notice three small (20 m high) piles of rumble: the queens’ pyramids,tombs of Khufu's wives and sisters.
Nearby, on the Giza Plateau, you’ll also find the Great Sphinxand the Solar Boat Museum. The site is also where the Sound & Light Show at Giza takes place, and where every newcomer to Egypt experiences Giza camel rides for the first time.
Ticket Price(s):Regular: 60 EGPStudent: 30 EGP
Cheops(Khufu) Pyramid:Regular: 100 EGPStudent: 50 EGP
Khafre's Pyramid:Regular: 30 EGPStudent: 15 EGP
Menkaure's Pyramid:Regular: 25 EGPStudent: 15 EGP
Khan El-Khalili
Pyramids
Icons of Antiquity
Located just outside of the outskirts of Cairo on the esplanade known as the Giza Plateau, the Great Pyramids of Giza is the must-see Ancient Egyptian landmark.
Known as Khufu's Pyramid, it is the greatest pyramid of the complex: a truly overwhelming sight. Being one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, it is the only one still standing to this day! When gazing at this colossal structure, there’s no way to escape the feeling of being dwarfed...
The two smaller – but still huge – pyramids in Giza are those of Khafre and Menkaure. A few steps to the east you will notice three small (20 m high) piles of rumble: the queens’ pyramids,tombs of Khufu's wives and sisters.
Nearby, on the Giza Plateau, you’ll also find the Great Sphinxand the Solar Boat Museum. The site is also where the Sound & Light Show at Giza takes place, and where every newcomer to Egypt experiences Giza camel rides for the first time.
Ticket Price(s):
Regular: 60 EGP
Student: 30 EGP
Cheops(Khufu) Pyramid:
Regular: 100 EGP
Student: 50 EGP
Khafre's Pyramid:
Regular: 30 EGP
Student: 15 EGP
Menkaure's Pyramid:
Regular: 25 EGP
Student: 15 EGP
Khan El-Khalili
A Charming Labyrinth of Narrow Alleys
Shop owners calling you to their stalls, the scent of spices, the hustle and bustle of trade, and the many beautiful objects that can purchased will have you lost among alleys for hours.
Put your haggling skills to the test when buying statuettes, spices, souvenirs, silver jewellery, t-shirts, galabiyyas, belly dancing costumes, or anything for that matter.
When your shopping's done, dont miss out on a traditional cup of tea at the famous Fishawi's cafe.
The Great Sphinx of Giza
Witness the Eternal Vigil
The greatest mystery of Ancient Egyptian mysteries is also the largest monolithic statue and the oldest known monumental sculpture in the world. When was it built, for what purpose, which pharaoh does it represent, and who broke the nose? Any answer is a matter of conjecture. Egyptologists have not found any conclusive evidence. No matter. The Great Sphinx of Giza is a wonder to behold.
Al-Ghouri Complex
Sultan Qansuh Al-Ghouri was a Mamluk sultan, who had reigned from 1501 to 1516, before dying in a battle against the Ottomans in Aleppo, which resulted in a complete defeat for the Mamluks, due to which they lost their prominence in Egypt.Al-Ghouri spent a fortune on building his complex in Cairowhich dates back to 1503. Although he was renowned for his cruelty and despotism, he was also known for his love of flowers, music, poetry and architecture. His cultural refinement emanates from the different features of the complex.The construction stands on both sides of Al-Mo'ez Street; the mosque and madrasa stand on the western side, whereas you will find the khanqah, mausoleum and Sabil-Kuttab on the eastern side of the famous street. The mausoleum is however not the final resting place of the Sultan, whose body was never recovered after the Aleppo battle.The two parts of the complex aren’t adjusted to the street alignment, thus creating a free shaped courtyard in between the two buildings. The mosque’s minaret has four stories, just like the original minaret of the Aqsunqur mosque (the Blue Mosque). These are the only two minarets in Cairo known to have four stories, instead of the usual three.Since 1995, the complex hosts various cultural events in theKhanqah hall, mostly Nubian music concerts, Tannoura dance performances, and religious recitals.Ticket Price(s):Regular: 25 EGPStudent: 15 EGP
Al-Azhar Park 
Salah El-Din Citadel in Cairo
Bastion of Islam
When in Cairo, it is basically impossible to miss the Salah El-Din Citadel , one of the world’s greatest monuments to medieval warfare. Resembling a typical early medieval fortress, with large imposing gateways, towers and high defending walls, the Citadel is one of Cairo's main attractions and probably the most popular non-pharaonic monument in the Egyptian capital.
The prominent fortress houses three mosques – of which the impressive Mohamed Ali Mosque – a carriage museum, a military museum, and a garden museum, just to name a few, and they are all worth a visit.
You are even allowed the run of the fortifications and it is worth a try: the views are spectacular from this height.
The citadel is also home to the impressive Gawhara Palace (the Jewel Palace), named after Gawhara Hanem, Mohamed Ali's last wife. Built in 1814, it housed the ruler’s administration and was used as a personal residence by the Egyptian leader. Beautiful gold inscriptions adorn the walls of this majestic Ottoman-influenced palace. One of its most eccentric components is the Watch Hall, where the shape of a watch has been used to decorate the walls.
Ticket Price(s):
Regular: 50 EGP
Student: 25 EGP
Cairo Giza Zoo and Garden
Bird Watching
There are plenty of bird watching opportunities in Cairo, especially in and around the Giza Zoo. Here you’ll find caged birds in the zoo and free roaming birds in the gardens such asNile Valley Sunbirds and Cattle Egrets as well as many migrating songbird species.
Dreamland Golf & Tennis Resort
Golf with Ramses
Located only few minutes from the great pyramids of Giza, the Dreamland Golf & Tennis Resort is part of Dreamland, currently the world's largest private sector development.
The course layout has been designed by the famous golfarchitect Karl Litten, and is one of the longest in Egypt.
The course has a very special pharaonic touch to it, the actual Giza pyramids are visible from some holes, and the holes themselves have been called names like Ramses the First! Challenges include mounding, lakes, trees and sand areas. Additionally, the course’s Indiana Jones-inspired clubhouse is an attraction in itself: it houses waterfalls, rocks, bridges and a wooden terrace on stilts.
The resort also houses a state-of-the-art Spa & Wellness Centre on-site at the Hilton Pyramids Hotel, where one can enjoy extremely revigorating treatments and some quality pampering time with the help of massage professionals.
Course Specifications: 18 holes, par 72, 7,205 yards; 9 holes, par 36, 3,532 yards.
Facilities: Caddies, trolleys, club rental, 2 food and beverage halfway houses on the Championship Course, Golf academy, PGA instructors, lessons, floodlit driving range, putting and practice greens.
Contact: opr@dreamlandgolf.com, +2 (02) 3855 31 64 (Golf Tee Time), +2 (01) 0177 3410 (Reservation)
For more information, visit the Dreamland Golf Website
Amarante Golf City
Bunkers, Lakes and Fountains
Designed by the French architect Yves Bureau, the beautiful fairways and greens of the Amarante Golf City course in Cairoare the best a golfer can dream of a mere 10 minutes drive from Heliopolis.
The Amarante City 18-hole golf course is peppered with challenging hazards, including bunkers, lakes and fountains.
Tourists and occasional players are welcome to play at the Amarante Golf City.
Located in the eastern suburbs of Cairo, in the Al-Obour district, the resort includes – additionally to the golf course and clubhouse – a fully-equipped health club and will soon house the Amarante Golf City Hotel, a 204-room and suite business-friendly facility specially equipped for corporate events and international conferences.
Course Specifications: 18 holes, Par 72, 7,200 yards
Facilities: Golf academy, golf pros, lessons and clinics, floodlit driving range, putting and chipping greens.
Contact: golfcity@jjwhotels.com, +20 (0)2 4610 21 60/61/62
For more information, visit the Amarante Golf City Website
The Amarante City 18-hole golf course is peppered with challenging hazards, including bunkers, lakes and fountains.
Tourists and occasional players are welcome to play at the Amarante Golf City.
Located in the eastern suburbs of Cairo, in the Al-Obour district, the resort includes – additionally to the golf course and clubhouse – a fully-equipped health club and will soon house the Amarante Golf City Hotel, a 204-room and suite business-friendly facility specially equipped for corporate events and international conferences.
Course Specifications: 18 holes, Par 72, 7,200 yards
Facilities: Golf academy, golf pros, lessons and clinics, floodlit driving range, putting and chipping greens.
Contact: golfcity@jjwhotels.com, +20 (0)2 4610 21 60/61/62
For more information, visit the Amarante Golf City Website
Le Pacha 1901
A Floating Palace on the Nile
for more info visit Le Pacha 1901's website
Nile Maxim Dinner Cruise
The Nile at night is an experience in itself; combine it with Arabic music, a belly dance show, a rich dinner buffet, and renowned Marriott elegance; it is the Nile Maxim. You'll also get to see local folkloric shows, as you enjoy what is perhaps the Nile’s best dinner cruise. The Maxim sails once for lunch and twice a night, 7:30 and then again at 10:45, minimum charge applies.
Bab Al-Futuh
The Gate of Conques
The Gate of Conquest or Bab Al-Futuh is the northernmost of the three remaining old gates of Cairo. It once served as the northern entrance to the city.
Like those of Bab Zuweila, the towers of Bab Al-Futuh are round and beautifully decorated; moreover they are dotted with arrow slits and openings for the pouring of boiling liquids on encroaching enemies.
The gates of Cairo mark the beginning of stone masonry inCairo, and were built in the Fatimid era borrowing from Byzantine architecture. Bab Al-Futuh is short walk to the west of Bab Al-Nasr and close to Al-Hakim Mosque.
Bab Al-Nasr
The Gate of Victory
Meaning Gate of victory, Bab Al-Nasr is one of Cairo’s old gates. Built in 1087, it served as one of the northern gates to the Fatimid Cairo. Unlike the cylindrical towers of Bab Zuweila andBab Al-Futuh, the two towers of Bab Al-Nasr are rectangular in shape and you can see some Byzantine influence in their architecture. Many of the stones used to erect these gates were taken from Pharaonic monuments and if you look closely enough you might even spot some hieroglyphs.
The design of all Cairo gates shows true military intelligence; in these gates you’ll observe passages and look outs used by the Fatimid soldiers. Upon Napoleon’s conquest of Cairo, his troops used Bab Al-Nasr as protection from defiant Cairenes; the names of some of those French officers can still be seen, carved into the stone of the gates. Bab Al-Nasr is close to Khan El-Khalili and as are all the three remaining gates of Cairo, it is a wonderful sight to behold.
Bab Zuweila
The Southern Gate to Fatimid Cairo
The gate has two beautifully adorned minarets belonging to the nearby Al-Mu'ayyad mosque, which are open to visitors. Once you ascend the steep steps, you will lay your eyes on one of the best views to the end of Old Cairo. The gate also shares a wall with the mosque and is a must-see sight in Islamic Cairo.
Babylon Fortress
Located in Old Cairo, the fortress city known as the Babylon Fortress is the oldest part of Cairo. Built by the Romans, the fort was in a strategic position to dominate Egypt along the Nile. Persecution led Coptic Egyptians to take refuge within the fortifications. They built several churches and a monastery embedded within the fortress. Walk the length of the walls to see the fusion of Roman and Coptic architecture.
Dream Park
Shopping, Movies and Indoor Fun in Cairo
Over 643 stores to choose from, 2 indoor theme parks, a 21 screen state of the art cinema, a modern indoor Khan el Khalili, 3 hotels, and a giant exhibition space make the Stars Center inCairo’s City Stars Complex the best equipped mall in the region. Hours on end can be spent perusing the world renowned brands; there are also local boutiques and retail outlets. If you’re looking for some peaceful shopping you can drop the kids off at Magic Galaxy, where they can ride the roller coaster, drive the bumper cars or play with a selection of over 90 video games as you spend your time shop hopping.
Felucca Cruise in Cairo
A felucca ride is one of the most relaxing experiences you can escape to after feeling, hearing and seeing the exhilarating nature of the Egyptian capital. While comfortably seated on cushioned benches, take time to observe the felucca captain maneuvering his sail, a knowhow that has been transmitted since ancient times from father to son, and marvel at the city’s high skyscrapers, bridges and monuments that overlook the Nile River.
The experience is even more exciting when carried out at night, when the city lights come to life, providing an incredibly romantic setting.
You can book your felucca ride when booking your holiday package. You can also ask your hotel or tour operator to make the arrangements when in Cairo, or just show up at the felucca dock and negotiate your ride with the captain.
Keep in mind that group rates are considerably low; it will thus be a great idea to take along some friends.
Fishawi's Ahwa
Fishawi's Cafe
In the alleys of Khan el Khalili sits one of Cairo’s oldest cafés, visiting this ahw
a is a sightseeing trip in itself. Egyptian coffeehouses like Fishawi’s Ahwa, have been important gathering places since Islamic times, bringing people together from all walks of life. Enjoy a nice cup of strongly brewed tea and a fruit flavoured shisha into the early morning hours, as you watch people stroll by this historic coffeehouse.
Lake Qarun abounds with fish, especially Bulti, which is said to be better than the bulti caught from the Nile itself. Large quantities of Bulti caught here are sent to Cairo. Mullet, eel, sole and shrimp are also available as the lake becomes saltier. The new Wadi Rayyan lakes are also now open for fishing Nile carp and Nile perch.
At 215 square km, Lake Qarun, Egypts largest salt water lake, is open to fishing from Mid-June to Mid April.
The Lake used to be known as Berket Al-Said (the Fishing Lake). One night in 1245, a cold wind blew, freezing the lake and all the fish in it. A canal overseer walking along the shore the next morning reported seeing thousands and thousands of fish, layered according to species and stacked up like bricks of a house.
Discovery of prehistoric fishing tackle last year at the Fayyoum Oasis confirms the area’s status as hunting and fishing paradise as far back as 7200BC. Its popularity as an elite hunting retreat continued from the Pharaohs who built vacation palaces here through to the late King Farouk, whose hunting lodge there has been converted to a hotel at Lake Qarun.
From the soaring edifice of Cairo Tower to the cultural powerhouse that’s Cairo Opera House and the exclusive Gezira Sporting Club, Gezira Island is a great escape from the touristic commotion of the typical Cairo destinations. The upscale residential area is a pleasant place to walk and there are plenty of good restaurants and cafes to choose from.
From its 187 meters, the Cairo tower offers the most amazing panoramic views of the Egyptian capital. It is advised to go up to the tower’s circular observation deck in the late morning or late afternoon for the clearest views of the city.
You’ll also find a restaurant at the top of the tower. Occasionally, the restaurant revolves around the tower's main axis.
The tower was designed by the Egyptian architect, Naoum Chebib. Its completion took 5 years, from 1956 to 1961.
Opening Hours: From 8 am to midnight.
Ticket Price(s): 60 EGP, Free for children under 6.
For more information, visit the Cairo Tower Website
A camel ride is a must-do for every first-time Egypt traveler. Many people who visit the Giza plateau choose to go on a camel ride around the Pyramids. Yet a better idea is to explore the desert behind the Pyramids.
Try to be there just before sunset to enjoy a magnificent view of the Pyramids, as well as the mystical and melodious Call to Prayer rising from hundreds of mosques at the same time.
But before going on a Camel ride always agree on the price first & only give a tip if you want to!
a is a sightseeing trip in itself. Egyptian coffeehouses like Fishawi’s Ahwa, have been important gathering places since Islamic times, bringing people together from all walks of life. Enjoy a nice cup of strongly brewed tea and a fruit flavoured shisha into the early morning hours, as you watch people stroll by this historic coffeehouse.
Fishing in the Lake Qarun
And the nearby Wadi El-Rayan
Lake Qarun abounds with fish, especially Bulti, which is said to be better than the bulti caught from the Nile itself. Large quantities of Bulti caught here are sent to Cairo. Mullet, eel, sole and shrimp are also available as the lake becomes saltier. The new Wadi Rayyan lakes are also now open for fishing Nile carp and Nile perch.
At 215 square km, Lake Qarun, Egypts largest salt water lake, is open to fishing from Mid-June to Mid April.
The Lake used to be known as Berket Al-Said (the Fishing Lake). One night in 1245, a cold wind blew, freezing the lake and all the fish in it. A canal overseer walking along the shore the next morning reported seeing thousands and thousands of fish, layered according to species and stacked up like bricks of a house.
Discovery of prehistoric fishing tackle last year at the Fayyoum Oasis confirms the area’s status as hunting and fishing paradise as far back as 7200BC. Its popularity as an elite hunting retreat continued from the Pharaohs who built vacation palaces here through to the late King Farouk, whose hunting lodge there has been converted to a hotel at Lake Qarun.
Gezira Island
From the soaring edifice of Cairo Tower to the cultural powerhouse that’s Cairo Opera House and the exclusive Gezira Sporting Club, Gezira Island is a great escape from the touristic commotion of the typical Cairo destinations. The upscale residential area is a pleasant place to walk and there are plenty of good restaurants and cafes to choose from.
Cairo Tower
From its 187 meters, the Cairo tower offers the most amazing panoramic views of the Egyptian capital. It is advised to go up to the tower’s circular observation deck in the late morning or late afternoon for the clearest views of the city.
You’ll also find a restaurant at the top of the tower. Occasionally, the restaurant revolves around the tower's main axis.
The tower was designed by the Egyptian architect, Naoum Chebib. Its completion took 5 years, from 1956 to 1961.
Opening Hours: From 8 am to midnight.
Ticket Price(s): 60 EGP, Free for children under 6.
For more information, visit the Cairo Tower Website
Take to the Desert
With the Pyramids of Giza as a Backdrop
A camel ride is a must-do for every first-time Egypt traveler. Many people who visit the Giza plateau choose to go on a camel ride around the Pyramids. Yet a better idea is to explore the desert behind the Pyramids.
Try to be there just before sunset to enjoy a magnificent view of the Pyramids, as well as the mystical and melodious Call to Prayer rising from hundreds of mosques at the same time.
But before going on a Camel ride always agree on the price first & only give a tip if you want to!
Katameya Dunes Golf Course
Golf in Luxury 15 km from Cairo
The 27 holes have been configured into two Championship GolfCourses respectively called “The Lakes” and “The Palms”, respectively 7400 and 7300 yards long.
The opening of a 100-room and 23-suite hotel and Spa will take place in the early 2012. The facility will be managed by a world renowned premier brand operator that specializes in the management of ultra-luxury properties.
A Golf Academy is also available on-site, equipped with the latest in teaching equipment technology, the course also offers extensive practice facilities and a 350 yard floodlit Driving Range.
The course meets the requirements of every level of golfer, additionally to it being an exceptional venue for hosting international championships.
Course Specifications: 27 holes, 2 championship Golf Courses, 7400 and 7300 yards.
Facilities: Floodlit Driving Range, Golf Academy Pro Shop, Golfers Bar and Terrace, Lounge, Bag Storage Facility, Underground Parking
Contact: golf@katameyadunes.com, +20 1 0008 4588
For more info, visit the Katameya Dunes Website
Nile Pharaoh Cruise
Dine in Style on the Nile
While you enjoy the entertainment, you will be served a lovely buffet dinner with a variety of entrees. The décor of the venue is done in Pharaonic style and adds much to the jovial mood. The cruise operates four times a day, the first time at 2:30 for lunch, then again at 4:30. Dinner cruises leave at 8:00, then again at 10:00 pm. Reservations are a must and major credit cards are accepted.
Address: 138 Nile Street, Giza, Cairo
Tel: +20 2 688 6669, +20 12 688 7779
Saqqara Step Pyramid
The Saqqara pyramids can be easily accessed on a daytrip fromCairo. Ask your hotel or tour operator for more information.
Ticket Price(s):
Regular: 60 EGP
Student: 30 EGP
See the Pyramids Come to Life
The Giza Sound & Light Show
Sannur Cave
The cave is located at 10 km from the city of Beni Suef which is situated at a 2 hours driving distance from Cairo.
The Pharaonic Village
City Stars Shopping Mall
Home to the indoor Khan el Khalili
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